

The Numbers
Explore how consumers talk about, understand, and act on sustainability โ with data spanning over a decade.
Interest Over Time
Has sustainability interest peaked โ or just matured?
For the sixth consecutive year, the development in consumer interest (measured here by the share of consumers actively discussing sustainability topics) is stable. There is a slight decline since 2025, but the majority of consumers are still expressing a clear interest.
The past six years are a clear indication that sustainability is integrated, expected and a part of the new normal for consumers. Otherwise, the numbers would fluctuate much more, like they did between 2013โ2020, when macro events like the Paris Climate Meeting (2015), Donald Trump's first term (2017) and Greta Thunberg and Climate Activism (2019), heavily affected the numbers.
There have been major events over the past six years, but sustainability interest remains stable. The slight decrease in numbers is to be expected due to less sustainability focus in the media in general and less communication from companies (as seen in the communication numbers further below).
Discussion Topics
What sustainability topics are consumers actually talking about?
The general trend is that environmental topics continue to backslide, while democracy and social issues are on the rise. We are observing a form of consumer-led greenhushing, where environment and climate are no longer perceived as novel or acute news items.
Sweden: Remains remarkably stable, though showing slight decreases in discussions regarding energy and the circular economy.
Norway: Presents a unique paradox where the climate issue remains a frequent topic of discussion, yet it has dropped significantly in actual priority. Meanwhile, concerns over democracy, polarization, and social safety are losing ground alongside energy.
Denmark: Shows a sharp decline in climate, energy, and sustainable transport discussions, while topics like democracy, war, and global conflict are seeing a slight uptick. Denmark stands out with the most significant drop in overall discussion frequency.
Finland & The Netherlands: Both countries show a drastic reduction in energy-related discourse over the past three years. In the Netherlands, this has been replaced by an increased focus on democracy and the need for safe, secure communities.
Purchasing Impact
Does sustainability actually influence what people buy?
When we ask consumers to assess how sustainability impacts their purchasing decisions, we see a continuation of the decline that started roughly four years ago. It is a small decline, but over time, indicating that the challenging economy for people, along with less communication from companies have decreased the sense of urgency.
It is a straight-forward logic: companies communicate less about something, consumers then feel less urgency, and the impact on their purchasing decisions go down.
Priority Areas
Which sustainability issues matter most to consumers?
Sweden: Recycling and reuse are declining the most, along with sustainable transport and energy efficiency. Environmental issues continue to decline.
Norway: Recycling and reuse are declining the most, along with climate issues. Other environmental issues are also declining somewhat. Overall, environmental issues continue to decline.
Denmark: Sustainable/environmentally friendly packaging, biodiversity โ animals, plants & ecosystems, and sustainable transport are declining the most. Overall, environmental issues continue to decline. Good working conditions in domestic workplaces and domestic products are increasing the most.
Finland: Recycling & reuse of materials and energy are declining the most. Overall, environmental issues continue to decline.
Netherlands: Recycling & reuse of materials are declining slightly, and overall, environmental issues continue to decline.
Finland โ Sustainability Issues That Matter to Consumers
% citing each issue as important ยท Change calculated 2022 โ 2026 (pp = percentage points)
Behaviour Groups
What kind of sustainable consumers are out there?
Our four Behaviour Groups, Ego, Moderate, Smart and Dedicated, are also a good way of deriving the state of sustainability among consumers.
According to psychological models for crisis response (e.g. Threat-Rigidity Theory), individuals tend to withdraw and prioritise their own safety and finances when the outside world is perceived as uncertain. Consumers in 2026 will only choose the sustainable option if it is also the financially smart choice. Judging by the development of the Ego group, it rarely is at the moment.
Trust & Attitude
Do consumers trust what brands say about sustainability?
Consumer attitudes towards sustainability communication remain consistently positive, with steady figures for the period 2024โ2026. The same goes for consumer trust in communication, which remains consistently negative. In The Netherlands, this negative trend strengthens.
Consumers also feel that there is less communication about sustainability from companies, as the perceived frequency continues to decrease. This is a clear trend in Sweden, Norway and the Netherlands year on year, but also in Denmark and Finland since last year.
Market-by-Market Summary
How This Plays Out by Market
The data above tells a nuanced story. While the broad trends โ declining environmental focus, rising social concerns, eroding trust โ are consistent across all five markets, the intensity and character differ significantly.
Sweden
Remarkably StableEnvironmental issues are declining. Recycling and energy efficiency are no longer "topics" โ they are just expected.
Norway
The Climate ParadoxClimate is discussed frequently, but it has dropped in actual priority. Focus is shifting to social safety.
Denmark
The Sharpest DeclineThe most significant drop in overall discussion frequency. Climate talk has been replaced by war and global conflict.
Finland
Energy ExhaustionA drastic reduction in energy-related discourse. Environmental priorities continue to backslide.
Netherlands
The Search for SafetyTrust in communication is low. Focus has moved from "green" to the need for secure communities and democracy.
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